Introduction

The Inca civilization was developed in early Peru from C. 1400 and 1533CE; besides, their regime expanded from Quito north to Western South America to Santiago south, making the empire the largest in America and the world in that Era. Unalarmed by the frequent Andean harsh surrounding, the Incas used landscapes like deserts, mountains, tropical jungle, and plains, and they also defeated people in such distinct situations. Since they were famous for their distinctive architecture and art, they built imposing and finely constructed buildings everywhere they subdued. Modern visitors are continually impressed by the Incas excellent natural landscape adaptation with a mountaintop, terracing, and highway settlements like Machu Picchu.

Historical Overview

Compared to Other early American cultures, The Inca s historical origins are challenging to extract due to their myths. A legend had stated that Viracocha, their creator god emerged from the Pacific Ocean, and after he arrived at Lake Titicaca, he formed all ethnic groups and the sun. They also claimed that the first individuals were buried by Viracocha and later emerged from rocks and springs and returned to the world. Specifically, The Incas were created by Tiwanaku out of Inti, the sun god, thus considering themselves as the “Children of the sun” or the chosen one; the Incas leader was a representative of Inti and earth embodiment.  Another myth is that the first human pair, Manco Capac and his wife, and his sister Mama Ocllo emerged from a cave called The House of Windows located at Inn of Dawn, Cuzco south. They then began to find their civilization. The first Incas settled in Manco Capac and Valley of Cuzco after conquering the people of Chanca, throwing into the ground goldenrod, developing Cuzco, the Inca capital.